Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Який побічний ефект опіоїдів зазвичай не зменшується при продовженні прийому?

1. AСедація
2. BЗапор
3. CНудота й блювання
4. DСвербіж

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AOnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
2. BYes, for one month after each session
3. CYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
4. DNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family

Why is nail varnish or a gel nail often removed from at least one finger before surgery?

1. ABecause it is a checklist rule with no clinical reason
2. BBecause varnish raises the patient's blood pressure
3. CSo pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately
4. DBecause the varnish can make the anaesthetic gas less effective

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
2. BAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
3. CDrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
4. DEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. ATake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
2. BAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
3. CDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
4. DEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test

Which is a recognised risk of long-term proton pump inhibitor use?

1. AHypercalcaemia
2. BHypomagnesaemia
3. CHypernatraemia
4. DHyperkalaemia

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. ARedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious
2. BCircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured
3. CPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10
4. DA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee

A patient on chemotherapy has white plaques on the tongue and cheeks that wipe off to leave red areas. What is most likely?

1. AOral candidiasis
2. BNormal mucositis healing
3. CLeukoplakia from smoking
4. DFood residue only