Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AWeight gain and high potassium only
2. BHair loss and low white cell count
3. CStomach bleeding and kidney injury
4. DConstipation and pinpoint pupils

Which finding describes a category 1 pressure ulcer?

1. AIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
2. BAn open wound with visible bone at the base
3. CA shallow open wound with a red-pink base and no slough
4. DA wound covered with thick black eschar

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo measure the patient's blood count
2. BTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
3. CTo remove all the cancer at once
4. DTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour

Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?

1. ANew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
2. BA small bruise after a knock
3. CSlight hair thinning over months
4. DMild tiredness after a busy day

Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ANormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
2. BOnly clear fluids for several weeks
3. CA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
4. DNo food at all until the confusion settles

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
2. BA shallow wound into the dermis only
3. CA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
4. DIntact skin with redness that does not blanch

A patient with gallstones has a temperature of 39 °C with rigors, jaundice and right upper abdominal pain. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple biliary colic
2. BAcute hepatitis A
3. CAscending cholangitis
4. DUncomplicated reflux

Using the adult rule of nines, what is the total burn area of the whole right arm plus the whole front of the trunk (both with partial-thickness burns)?

1. A36%
2. B45%
3. C27%
4. D18%