Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo reduce anxiety
2. BTo make the patient hungry after surgery
3. CTo treat the surgical wound in advance
4. DTo replace the general anaesthetic

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area
2. BA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines
3. CA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
4. DA drain placed in the chest to remove air

Why is adrenaline sometimes added to a local anaesthetic?

1. AIt makes the patient fall asleep more quickly
2. BIt narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
3. CIt turns the local anaesthetic into a general anaesthetic
4. DIt stops the local anaesthetic causing any allergy

Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?

1. AHair loss
2. BHearing loss
3. CConstipation
4. DSevere hypoglycaemia

Why does a patient need lifelong vitamin B₁₂ injections after total gastrectomy?

1. AThe liver can no longer store any vitamins
2. BIntrinsic factor from the stomach is no longer made
3. CVitamin B₁₂ is lost in the urine after the surgery
4. DThe small bowel stops absorbing all nutrients

Які оцінки біля ліжка використовують для спостереження за асцитом?

1. AЩоденна маса тіла й окружність живота
2. BРозмір зіниць і реакція двічі на день
3. CПікфлоуметрія та насичення киснем
4. DКапілярна глюкоза перед кожним прийомом їжі

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. ARedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious
2. BA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
3. CPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10
4. DCircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured

A patient admitted for an elective general anaesthetic mentions that they ate a slice of toast 3 hours ago. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a large drink to wash the food through
2. BInform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
3. CAsk the patient to try to vomit to empty the stomach
4. DSay nothing, since toast is a light food