Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. AObtaining the patient's surgical consent
2. BPreparing and passing sterile instruments
3. CMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
4. DGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient

Що таке нейтропенія?

1. AНизька кількість нейтрофілів
2. BНизька кількість еритроцитів
3. CНизька кількість тромбоцитів
4. DВисока кількість лейкоцитів

Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AA stiff neck with sensitivity to light
2. BA drooping eyelid on one side
3. CA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
4. DA fine rash over the chest and arms

Which measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older surgical patient?

1. AMoving them to a new bed space each night to reduce boredom
2. BKeeping the room dark during the day
3. CMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
4. DGiving a sleeping tablet every night

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

1. AExcess growth of body hair
2. BPermanent high blood glucose
3. CLoss of the sense of smell
4. DDamage to the heart muscle

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

1. AMedicines can be added to the bag of feed
2. BAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once
3. CModified-release tablets should not be crushed
4. DTubes do not need flushing between medicines

An immobile patient on opioids drinks very little. Which laxative choice is least appropriate?

1. AA stimulant laxative taken regularly
2. BAn osmotic laxative such as a macrogol
3. CA bulk-forming laxative used on its own
4. DA stool softener with a stimulant laxative

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a falling urine output and a rising creatinine. They have not received nephrotoxic drugs and are not dehydrated. Which complication is likely?

1. APolycystic kidney disease
2. BNephrotic syndrome
3. CHepatorenal syndrome
4. DUrinary tract infection