Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

1. AThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
2. BThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
3. COnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
4. DOnly by coughing and sneezing

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AAmlodipine
2. BAtorvastatin
3. CFurosemide
4. DOndansetron

Яку рідину зазвичай використовують для початкової реанімації при опіках у дорослих?

1. AПероральні газовані напої типу коли
2. BРозчин Гартмана (лактатний розчин Рінгера)
3. CСтерильну воду для ін'єкцій внутрішньовенно
4. D50% розчин глюкози внутрішньовенно

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water
2. BStop eating fibre completely
3. CWait until there has been no stool for a week
4. DStart a regular laxative at the same time

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. APregnancy always makes surgery impossible
2. BIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
3. CPregnant women cannot sign consent forms
4. DAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ALess pain and a shorter hospital stay
2. BNo need for a general anaesthetic ever
3. CLarger wounds that heal faster
4. DNo risk of any complications at all

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
2. B"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
3. C"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
4. D"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."

Which group of signs suggests that a patient is entering the last days of life?

1. AHigh blood pressure and very fast weight gain
2. BClearer thinking and increased movement
3. CRising appetite, more energy and normal skin colour and warmth
4. DReduced intake, mottled skin and changes in breathing