Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What is a keloid scar?

1. AA wound that will not close at all
2. BA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
3. CA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
4. DA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. AImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
2. BReplacing all other medical treatment
3. CCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
4. DOnly providing care in the last hour of life

What is referred pain?

1. APain that only lasts for a few seconds
2. BPain that a patient makes up
3. CPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
4. DPain that is passed on from one doctor to another

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ANo risk of any complications at all
2. BLarger wounds that heal faster
3. CNo need for a general anaesthetic ever
4. DLess pain and a shorter hospital stay

Why does a patient need lifelong vitamin B₁₂ injections after total gastrectomy?

1. AIntrinsic factor from the stomach is no longer made
2. BThe liver can no longer store any vitamins
3. CVitamin B₁₂ is lost in the urine after the surgery
4. DThe small bowel stops absorbing all nutrients

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

1. ATo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
2. BTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
3. CTo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
4. DTo see whether the patient has an infection

A patient finds daily wound dressing changes very painful. What is the most effective nursing approach?

1. AChange the dressing less often than the plan says
2. BDo the dressing quickly and give analgesia afterwards
3. CAvoid analgesia so the patient can report any problems during the change
4. DGive analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
2. BHay fever every spring since childhood
3. CItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations
4. DFeeling sick after eating shellfish once