Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. AFat in the stool from poor absorption
2. BHidden human blood in the stool
3. CParasites and their eggs in the stool
4. DBacteria that cause food poisoning

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree hours
2. BThree days
3. CThree months
4. DThree weeks

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo treat the surgical wound in advance
2. BTo make the patient hungry after surgery
3. CTo replace the general anaesthetic
4. DTo reduce anxiety

Which patient is at highest risk of refeeding syndrome?

1. AA healthy adult after an overnight fast for minor surgery
2. BA patient who missed one lunch because of a scan
3. CAn underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
4. DA patient with a normal BMI eating three meals a day

Яку ділянку використовують для швидкої оцінки 1% площі поверхні тіла при малих чи розсіяних опіках?

1. AДолоня обстежувача з пальцями
2. BКисть і передпліччя пацієнта
3. CДолоня пацієнта з пальцями
4. DНіготь великого пальця пацієнта

Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?

1. APain straight after eating that is worsened by food
2. BPain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
3. CPain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
4. DPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating

Using the adult rule of nines, what is the total burn area of the whole right arm plus the whole front of the trunk (both with partial-thickness burns)?

1. A18%
2. B45%
3. C36%
4. D27%

At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?

1. AClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
2. BTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
3. CLet the patient leave and search the theatre later
4. DRecord the count as correct to avoid a delay