Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

What is the normal range for serum potassium in an adult?

1. AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6,0–7,5 mmol/L
3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

1. ABananas, potatoes and oranges
2. BEgg whites, chicken and fish
3. CApples, berries and cabbage
4. DWhite rice, pasta and bread

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. ABurning pain on passing urine with a high fever
2. BPainless red urine with clots and weight loss
3. CA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night
4. DLeaking urine only when coughing or laughing

Several hours after a carotid endarterectomy, which finding needs the most urgent action?

1. AA blood pressure slightly above the baseline
2. BA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
3. CAn expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing
4. DMild pain at the incision site

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple urinary tract infection
2. BLow blood glucose
3. CAcute pancreatitis
4. DNormal nausea from the drug

For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?

1. AA patient with heart failure
2. BA patient with an allergy to latex
3. CA patient with asthma
4. DA patient with hypothyroidism

An older man was found on the floor after lying there for many hours. His urine is dark brown, and his creatine kinase is very high. What is the main kidney risk and the key treatment?

1. AA kidney stone, treated with strong pain relief
2. BAKI from rhabdomyolysis, treated with generous IV fluids
3. CHypothermia, treated with a fluid restriction
4. DA urinary infection, treated with oral antibiotics only

Weeks after starting insulin, a patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes needs much less insulin and has frequent mild hypos. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient actually has type 2 diabetes
2. BThe diabetes has been cured, so insulin can stop
3. CThe insulin has gone off and should be replaced
4. DA honeymoon phase, but insulin is still needed