Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

Which picture is typical of Guillain–Barré syndrome?

1. AA resting tremor that slowly spreads to the other hand
2. BRising weakness from the legs, weeks after an infection
3. CMuscle weakness that worsens late in the day and improves with rest
4. DA sudden one-sided facial droop with slurred speech

Which statement about Huntington's disease is correct?

1. AIt is inherited and causes involuntary jerky movements
2. BIt mainly affects children under the age of five years
3. CIt is cured by levodopa
4. DIt is caused by a bacterial infection of the brain

Який тип діабету найчастіше пов'язаний із діабетичним кетоацидозом (ДКА)?

1. AНецукровий діабет
2. BПредіабет
3. CДіабет 2 типу, що лікується лише дієтою
4. DДіабет 1 типу

A patient with advanced CKD asks how to manage indigestion. Which option should they avoid?

1. AMagnesium-containing antacids
2. BRaising the head of the bed at night
3. CEating smaller, more frequent meals
4. DAvoiding large meals late in the evening

A patient with a spinal cord injury can still feel a light touch around the anus. What does this show?

1. AThe sensation is only a spinal reflex and has no real meaning for recovery
2. BThe injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
3. CThe injury is complete, and recovery is not possible
4. DThe patient has an injury of the brain, not the cord

A patient with a new ileal conduit has threads of mucus in their urine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis proves a serious kidney infection
2. BThis is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
3. CThis is a sign that the stoma is dying
4. DThe kidneys have stopped working properly after surgery

A patient on haemodialysis is on a medical ward. Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing the thrill and bruit of the fistula
2. BDeciding which morning medicines to hold
3. CTeaching the patient about fluid restriction
4. DWeighing the patient before they go to dialysis

A patient's glucose is 6,2 mmol/L (112 mg/dL) at 03:00 and 12 mmol/L (216 mg/dL) before breakfast. No hypoglycaemia occurred overnight. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe dawn phenomenon from early-morning hormones
2. BThe meter is faulty and should be replaced
3. CA large snack eaten in the night by mistake
4. DThe Somogyi effect from a night-time hypo