Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

How is the headache of a subarachnoid haemorrhage typically described?

1. ASlowly worsening over several weeks, worst in the morning
2. BSudden and severe, reaching its peak within about a minute
3. CA tight band around the head that comes and goes
4. DOne-sided and throbbing, with an aura beforehand

Which organism causes most urinary tract infections?

1. AStreptococcus pneumoniae
2. BStaphylococcus aureus
3. CCandida albicans
4. DEscherichia coli

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

1. AA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
2. BA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
3. CA surgical join between an artery and a vein
4. DA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
2. BKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
3. CMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
4. DRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward

Why might a patient taking a beta-blocker not notice a hypoglycaemic episode?

1. ABeta-blockers make the patient sleep through every hypo
2. BBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so hypos cannot happen
3. CBeta-blockers can mask the tremor and racing heart of a hypo
4. DBeta-blockers block the effect of all diabetes medicines

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

1. AThe patient is passing urine normally
2. BThe kidneys are making too little urine
3. CThe patient has drunk too little fluid
4. DThe bladder is not emptying properly

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."
2. B"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."
3. C"I will keep my skin clean and dry."
4. D"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."

A patient in thyroid storm has a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). Which measure for the fever is usually avoided?

1. ACooling blankets
2. BFanning with cool air
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DAspirin