Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

Which ECG change is typical of hyperkalaemia?

1. ATall, peaked T waves
2. BProminent U waves
3. CFlattened T waves
4. DA shortened PR interval

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
2. BThe weight without excess fluid in the body
3. CThe weight of the patient's clothes
4. DThe weight measured with an empty bladder

How is chronic kidney disease defined?

1. AAny single raised creatinine result
2. BA sudden rise in creatinine over 48 hours after surgery
3. CAbnormal kidney function or structure for over 3 months
4. DKidney pain lasting more than a week

After a lumbar discectomy, which finding should the nurse report promptly?

1. ANew weakness or numbness in the legs
2. BA dry, intact wound dressing
3. CStiffness when getting out of bed
4. DMild pain at the wound site

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

1. AChronic subdural haematoma
2. BAcute extradural haematoma
3. CSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
4. DNormal ageing with mild memory loss

Як слід підігрівати розчин для перитонеального діалізу перед використанням?

1. AУ мисці з гарячою водою з-під крана
2. BЙого слід використовувати холодним з холодильника
3. CУ мікрохвильовій печі
4. DУ спеціальному сухому підігрівачі

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting at home. Their glucose is 12 mmol/L (216 mg/dL), and blood ketones are 3,5 mmol/L. What advice is correct?

1. ASeek urgent hospital assessment for possible DKA
2. BStop insulin until the vomiting has settled
3. CDrink less fluid to stop the vomiting
4. DWait until the glucose is above 20 mmol/L (360 mg/dL)

A patient with renal colic has normal kidney function and no other contraindications. Which drug is usually the first choice for pain?

1. AAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine
2. BA benzodiazepine such as diazepam
3. COral paracetamol (acetaminophen) alone
4. DAn NSAID such as diclofenac