Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

1. AExchanges done overnight by a machine
2. BDialysis in hospital through an arm fistula
3. CDialysis that needs no fluid at all
4. DA single exchange done once a week

What is stress urinary incontinence?

1. ABeing unable to reach the toilet in time due to poor mobility
2. BLeaking after a sudden, strong urge to pass urine
3. CLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
4. DConstant dribbling from an overfull bladder

A stroke affects the anterior cerebral artery. Which weakness pattern is most typical?

1. AThe opposite arm and face are weaker than the leg
2. BThe opposite leg is weaker than the arm
3. CBoth legs are weak with normal arms
4. DThe same side of the body is weak

Why may a person with long-standing diabetes have a heart attack without typical chest pain?

1. AInsulin acts as a strong painkiller
2. BHigh glucose protects the heart from pain
3. CNerve damage can blunt the pain signals
4. DPeople with diabetes do not have heart attacks

A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. AAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting
2. BKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
3. CCheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better
4. DStop all insulin until normal eating restarts

An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?

1. AA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
2. BOlder adults often show infection as confusion
3. CUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
4. DConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age

A patient taking amiodarone has gained weight and feels tired and cold. Which blood test is most relevant?

1. ASerum ferritin
2. BSerum amylase and lipase levels
3. CThyroid function tests
4. DBlood alcohol level

A patient with a new arm fistula says their hand on that side is cold, pale and painful, especially during dialysis. What is the concern?

1. ASteal syndrome, which needs urgent review
2. BNormal healing that needs no action
3. CFluid overload in the arm
4. DAn allergic reaction to the dressing on the arm