Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

Which side effect is common when starting a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide?

1. AA dry cough
2. BWeight gain
3. CHair growth
4. DNausea

What is stress urinary incontinence?

1. ALeaking after a sudden, strong urge to pass urine
2. BLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
3. CConstant dribbling from an overfull bladder
4. DBeing unable to reach the toilet in time due to poor mobility

Which picture is typical of Guillain–Barré syndrome?

1. ARising weakness from the legs, weeks after an infection
2. BA sudden one-sided facial droop with slurred speech
3. CA resting tremor that slowly spreads to the other hand
4. DMuscle weakness that worsens late in the day and improves with rest

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

1. AThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
2. BThrough the nose (nasogastric)
3. CThrough the nose with a guidewire
4. DThrough the mouth (orogastric)

During continuous bladder irrigation, 3200 mL drains out in a shift. 2500 mL of irrigation fluid was put in. What is the true urine output?

1. A2500 mL
2. B3200 mL
3. C700 mL
4. D5700 mL

Яке ускладнення гемодіалізу спричиняє головний біль, нудоту, неспокій і іноді судоми, особливо під час перших сеансів?

1. AБактеріальний перитоніт
2. BСиндром дисбалансу діалізу
3. CВенозна повітряна емболія через лінії
4. DГіпоглікемія від діалізату

The nurse has four patients with diabetes. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with a glucose of 14 mmol/L (252 mg/dL) who feels well and is eating
2. BA patient waiting for a routine HbA1c test
3. CA patient with a glucose of 2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
4. DA newly diagnosed patient asking about which foods to eat

A patient on insulin has worsening chronic kidney disease and is having more hypos. What is the best explanation?

1. AThe patient is eating far more carbohydrate than before
2. BKidney disease makes the meter read too low
3. CThe kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer
4. DKidney disease makes the body resistant to insulin