Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. AReflexes, muscle tone and sensation
2. BOrientation to time, place and person, plus memory
3. CEye opening, verbal response and motor response
4. DPupil size, pulse and blood pressure

Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?

1. AAbove the bladder so urine flows faster
2. BOn the bed next to the patient's pillow
3. CBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
4. DOn the floor under the bed, out of the way

What is the most common cause of Cushing's syndrome?

1. AA tumour of the adrenal medulla
2. BAn autoimmune attack on the adrenal glands
3. CA lack of ACTH from the pituitary gland
4. DLong-term use of glucocorticoid medicines

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

1. ATo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
2. BTo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
3. CTo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland
4. DTo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones

Why might a patient taking a beta-blocker not notice a hypoglycaemic episode?

1. ABeta-blockers block the effect of all diabetes medicines
2. BBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through every hypo
3. CBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so hypos cannot happen
4. DBeta-blockers can mask the tremor and racing heart of a hypo

У пацієнта з ГПН сечовий катетер нічого не виводить. Яка швидка перевірка біля ліжка допомагає виключити постренальну причину?

1. AНадіслати зразок сечі на посів і чекати результату лабораторії
2. BОдразу ввести великий болюс внутрішньовенної рідини
3. CЗаохотити пацієнта випити два літри води
4. DПеревірити катетер на перегини чи закупорку та виконати сканування міхура

A nurse teaches a patient about peritoneal dialysis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check my exit site every day."
2. B"I will wash my hands carefully before each exchange."
3. C"I will weigh myself daily and record my fluid balance."
4. D"If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."

A kidney transplant recipient has had vomiting and diarrhoea for two days. Why should the transplant team be contacted?

1. AVomiting proves that rejection has already happened
2. BThe tablets will make the vomiting stop
3. CThe patient may not be absorbing their immunosuppressants
4. DThe kidney will start to produce far too much urine