Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

Який аналіз крові найчастіше використовують для оцінки функції нирок?

1. AHbA1c (глікований гемоглобін)
2. BРівень альбуміну сироватки
3. CРівень амілази сироватки
4. DКреатинін сироватки (рШКФ)

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. AA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night
2. BBurning pain on passing urine with a high fever
3. CPainless red urine with clots and weight loss
4. DLeaking urine only when coughing or laughing

Which hourly urine output is usually taken as the minimum acceptable for an adult?

1. AAbout 10 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 0,5 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0,05 mL/kg per hour

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

1. ASteady urine drainage into the bag
2. BA dry, intact dressing at the site
3. CLight pink urine on the first day after insertion
4. DDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain

A patient has just started levetiracetam. Which side effect should the nurse teach them to report?

1. AOrange discoloration of the urine
2. BA persistent dry cough at night
3. CChanges in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger
4. DSwelling and overgrowth of the gums around the teeth

A patient has just started haemodialysis. What usually happens to their protein needs?

1. AThey stay exactly the same as they were before dialysis
2. BThey increase, because dialysis removes amino acids
3. CThey fall to almost zero to rest the kidneys
4. DProtein must be replaced only by IV infusion

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

1. AAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
2. BFocal impaired awareness seizure
3. CMyoclonic seizure
4. DAbsence seizure

A 66-year-old smoker has had two episodes of painless red urine. Urine cultures are negative. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AAdvise more fluids and review in a year
2. BUrgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging
3. CAnother course of antibiotics for a UTI
4. DReassure him, because the blood has stopped