Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

1. AA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
2. BA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
3. CA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
4. DA surgical join between an artery and a vein

Яка ознака типова для нецукрового діабету?

1. AЗатримка рідини з низьким рівнем натрію в сироватці
2. BВеликі обсяги розбавленої сечі та сильна спрага
3. CВисока глюкоза в крові з великою кількістю глюкози в сечі
4. DМалі обсяги дуже концентрованої сечі

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. ALeaking urine only when coughing or laughing
2. BPainless red urine with clots and weight loss
3. CA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night
4. DBurning pain on passing urine with a high fever

Why does a patient with untreated hypothyroidism need extra care when given opioids or sedatives?

1. AThere is no difference compared with other patients
2. BThey break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them
3. CThey clear the drugs too fast, so higher doses are needed
4. DThese drugs make the thyroid gland overactive

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

1. ADoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
2. BRestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
3. CGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
4. DGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan

Після операції на гіпофізі пацієнт виділяє 400 mL сечі на годину протягом трьох годин з низькою питомою вагою. Що має запідозрити медсестра?

1. AНецукровий діабет
2. BГостре пошкодження нирок
3. CСНАДГ
4. DНормальний діурез

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep my skin clean and dry."
2. B"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."
3. C"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."
4. D"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."

A patient with SIADH is taught about a fluid restriction. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will weigh myself every morning."
2. B"If I feel thirsty, I can drink as much water as I like."
3. C"I will report any headaches or confusion."
4. D"I will count all drinks, including soup, in my daily total."