Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

Яка головна лабораторна ознака при СНАДГ (синдромі неадекватної секреції АДГ)?

1. AВисока глюкоза в крові через інсулінорезистентність
2. BНизький натрій у сироватці через затримку води
3. CВисокий натрій у сироватці через втрату води
4. DНизький кальцій у сироватці через втрати з нирками

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

1. AWomen have more bacteria in their blood
2. BWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's
3. CThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
4. DWomen drink more fluids than men do each day

Which is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

1. AHigh blood pressure
2. BMale sex
3. CFamily history of stroke
4. DOlder age

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

1. ALate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose
2. BGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse
3. CLate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
4. DLate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

1. AIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
2. BIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
3. CIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
4. DIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate

A patient receives phenytoin through a nasogastric tube along with continuous enteral feed. Which issue should the nurse know about?

1. AThe feed increases phenytoin levels and causes toxicity within hours
2. BThe feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose
3. CPhenytoin makes the feed curdle, so the two must never be used in one patient
4. DPhenytoin must be crushed and mixed into the feed bag

Four patients had a minor head injury with no loss of consciousness and a GCS of 15. Which one most needs a CT scan of the head?

1. AA 30-year-old who bumped their head on a cupboard door
2. BA 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
3. CA 40-year-old with a mild headache that is improving
4. DA 25-year-old with a small scalp graze after a fall

A patient on insulin has worsening chronic kidney disease and is having more hypos. What is the best explanation?

1. AKidney disease makes the body resistant to insulin
2. BThe kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer
3. CThe patient is eating far more carbohydrate than before
4. DKidney disease makes the meter read too low