Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ASudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
2. BTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
3. CA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
4. DGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ASchizoid
2. BAvoidant
3. CParanoid
4. DHistrionic

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ASuppression
2. BIdentification
3. CProjection
4. DRationalisation

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
2. BAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
3. COnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
4. DIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
2. BA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
3. CAlcohol withdrawal
4. DLithium toxicity

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 1 month, with no further time required
2. BAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
3. CAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
4. DAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms

Пацієнтка просить медсестру пообіцяти нікому не розповідати, що планує вбити себе. Яка найкраща відповідь?

1. AСказати, що ви подумаєте
2. BЗмінити тему
3. CЛагідно пояснити, що ви не можете зберегти цю таємницю, бо її безпека важлива, і ви маєте повідомити команду
4. DПообіцяти зберегти таємницю, щоб вона продовжувала говорити й довіряла вам, і не фіксувати це в записах та не казати команді

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up
2. BIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff
3. CAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe
4. DTake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team