Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
2. BA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
3. CA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
4. DA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BAntisocial
3. CNarcissistic
4. DSchizoid

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
2. BPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
3. CLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid
4. DFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat

Яка поведінка є попереджувальною ознакою можливого суїцидального наміру в пацієнта з депресією?

1. AПланування сімейної відпустки
2. BПрохання допомогти із заявою на роботу на період після виписки
3. CРозмова про улюблену музику
4. DРоздавання цінних речей і раптова на вигляд спокійність

У пацієнта на ламотриджині з приводу біполярного розладу з'являється новий висип. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AПроігнорувати, бо висипи завжди нешкідливі
2. BНанести зволожувач і продовжити препарат як зазвичай, бо висипи поширені
3. CПодвоїти дозу
4. DНегайно повідомити, бо це може бути початком тяжкої шкірної реакції

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. AHypertensive crisis from tyramine
2. BLithium toxicity
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DAgranulocytosis

Which intervention is most appropriate for an older patient with delirium?

1. AProvide orientation cues, make sure glasses and hearing aids are used, and involve the family
2. BKeep the lights on and the television loud all night to keep her alert and stop her from sleeping too much
3. CMove the patient to a different room each day
4. DUse physical restraints at night to prevent falls

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

1. ACarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day
2. BThe two drugs do not interact in any way
3. CShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
4. DCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber