Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
2. BA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
3. CFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
4. DNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely
3. CIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
4. DRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BReflecting
3. CSeeking clarification
4. DDefending

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
2. BHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
3. CAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
4. DRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
2. BIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
3. CIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
4. DIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time

Який ефект очікуваний і тимчасовий після електросудомної терапії (ЕСТ)?

1. AОстаточна втрата всіх довготривалих спогадів до лікування
2. BКороткочасна сплутаність і втрата пам'яті навколо часу лікування
3. CВтрата мовлення на місяці
4. DПараліч ніг

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. AMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
2. BLeave the patient immediately and not return
3. CRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
4. DIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
2. BReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
3. CEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms
4. DWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding