Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. ALorazepam
2. BChlorpromazine
3. CQuetiapine
4. DHaloperidol

Що таке середовищна (мілієва) терапія?

1. AВикористання всього відділення та спільноти як частини лікування
2. BТерапія лише наодинці в окремій кімнаті, осторонь спільноти відділення
3. CТип лікарського засобу
4. DЕлектросудомна терапія

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AThought blocking
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CThought broadcasting
4. DEcholalia

Which question is the best way to ask a patient about suicidal thoughts?

1. A"Are you having thoughts of killing yourself?"
2. B"You're not thinking of doing anything silly, are you?"
3. C"Things aren't that bad, are they?"
4. D"You wouldn't hurt yourself, would you?"

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
2. B"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
3. C"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
4. D"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
2. BLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
3. CMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
4. DMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled
2. BAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
3. CTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
4. DAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only

A patient with an anxiety disorder speaks so quickly about her worries that the nurse cannot follow. Which response is most helpful?

1. A"Let me tell you what I think your problem is, and then we can talk."
2. B"Let's slow down and talk about one thing at a time. What worries you most right now?"
3. C"There's really nothing to worry about, so just try to relax."
4. D"You're talking too fast, so we'll have to stop for today."