Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BThought blocking
3. CWord salad
4. DClang association

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey have no effect on the brain in older people
2. BThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose
3. CThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
4. DThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. AMood stabilisers
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CAntipsychotics
4. DCentral nervous system stimulants

Чому трициклічні антидепресанти особливо небезпечні при передозуванні?

1. AВони не мають ефектів при передозуванні
2. BВони можуть спричинити смертельні серцеві аритмії та судоми
3. CВони спричиняють лише легку сонливість
4. DВони лише трохи знижують артеріальний тиск і рідко потребують лікування

Which postpartum presentation is a psychiatric emergency?

1. AConfusion, hallucinations and rapidly changing mood a few days after birth
2. BTiredness and worry about feeding the baby in the first week
3. CTearfulness and mood swings on the third day after birth
4. DFeeling tearful at times but enjoying the baby and sleeping well when she can

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
2. BDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
3. CWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
4. DWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. AA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
2. BPoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
3. CTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
4. DMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
2. BNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
3. CGive a full update, because she is a close family member
4. DAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details