Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. ADenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
2. BShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
3. CAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
4. DAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. ATension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship
2. BTension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
3. CReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
4. DAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners

Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?

1. ACircumstantiality
2. BPerseveration
3. CThought blocking
4. DTangentiality

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
2. BA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
3. CThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
4. DThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
2. BThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older
3. CThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
4. DYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ACognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
2. BDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep
3. CLong-term daily benzodiazepines
4. DStaying in bed for longer each morning

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. AEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further
2. BAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing
3. CDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
4. DTell the patients that the rules cannot be changed

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. AHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep
2. BStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
3. CShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
4. DTurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly