Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BIdentification
3. CSuppression
4. DRationalisation

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
2. BTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
3. CTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
4. DTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years

Чому небезпечно поєднувати бензодіазепін з алкоголем?

1. AПоєднання спричиняє серотоніновий синдром
2. BАлкоголь прискорює розщеплення бензодіазепіну, і той перестає діяти
3. CПоєднання спричиняє високий артеріальний тиск
4. DОбидва пригнічують центральну нервову систему й можуть спричинити пригнічення дихання

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older
2. BThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
3. CThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
4. DYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help

Пацієнт на запитання про сніданок відповідає: «Яйця беруться від курей, кури живуть на фермах, у мого дядька була ферма, він їздив на червоному тракторі…» і не відповідає на запитання. Як це називають?

1. AОбставинність
2. BТангенціальність
3. CСловесний салат
4. DБлокування думок

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. ATreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
2. BScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
3. CIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
4. DGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day

A nurse feels strong irritation every time she cares for a patient who reminds her of her abusive father. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AIgnore the feeling, because feelings do not affect nursing care
2. BAvoid the patient and let other staff do all of his care
3. CRecognise this as countertransference and discuss it in clinical supervision
4. DTell the patient that he reminds her of her father

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
2. BLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
3. CTell her that she must learn to face her fears
4. DInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional