Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Bupropion is used as an antidepressant in some countries, such as the US. What else is it commonly used for?

1. AReversing opioid overdose
2. BHelping people stop smoking
3. CTreating acute mania
4. DTreating alcohol withdrawal seizures

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
2. BTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
4. DHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. ASeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
2. BA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
3. CInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
4. DSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

1. ACalm, supportive and warm communication
2. BEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
3. CFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
4. DRegular contact with the care team and other families

Який принцип стосується застосування фізичної фіксації?

1. AЦе крайній захід, коли менш обмежувальні заходи не допомогли, з ретельним спостереженням і зняттям, щойно це безпечно
2. BЇї можна використовувати як покарання за порушення правил
3. CЇї не потрібно документувати
4. DЇї можна використовувати для зручності персоналу в напружену зміну, якщо це задокументовано й команда потім переглядає

Через кілька годин після першої дози галоперидолу в молодого чоловіка шия скручується в один бік, а очі закочуються вгору. Що це?

1. AСеротоніновий синдром
2. BГостра дистонія
3. CЗлоякісний нейролептичний синдром
4. DПізня дискінезія

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm
2. BIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
3. CIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
4. DIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients

A woman arrives in the emergency department after a sexual assault and has a cut on her head that is bleeding. What is the priority?

1. AAssess and treat her physical injuries, then offer forensic examination with her consent
2. BAsk her for a detailed account of the assault before any care
3. CCollect forensic evidence before treating any injuries
4. DCall the police and wait until they arrive before doing anything else, so that no evidence is lost by mistake