Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. AInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
2. BSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
3. CA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
4. DSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. AMaintenance of change
2. BPrecontemplation
3. CContemplation
4. DPreparation

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
3. CAlzheimer's disease
4. DBorderline personality disorder

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. AErotomanic
2. BNihilistic
3. CGrandiose
4. DSomatic

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
2. BThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
3. CThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
4. DThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older

Який лікарський засіб найімовірніше підвищить рівень літію в пацієнта?

1. AПарацетамол
2. BАмоксицилін
3. CІбупрофен
4. DОмепразол

Пацієнтка просить медсестру пообіцяти нікому не розповідати, що планує вбити себе. Яка найкраща відповідь?

1. AПообіцяти зберегти таємницю, щоб вона продовжувала говорити й довіряла вам, і не фіксувати це в записах та не казати команді
2. BСказати, що ви подумаєте
3. CЛагідно пояснити, що ви не можете зберегти цю таємницю, бо її безпека важлива, і ви маєте повідомити команду
4. DЗмінити тему

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

1. AThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
2. BThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
3. CWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
4. DThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level