Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is hoarding disorder?

1. ARepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
2. BCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
3. CPersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
4. DFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. APropranolol
2. BHaloperidol
3. CLithium
4. DBupropion

У чому різниця між придушенням і витісненням?

1. AПридушення несвідоме; витіснення свідоме
2. BПридушення свідоме; витіснення несвідоме
3. CОбидва є ознаками психозу
4. DОбидва завжди свідомі

Why is giving approval, such as saying "That's good" about a patient's decision, considered non-therapeutic?

1. AIt shows that the nurse is not listening at all
2. BIt is against the law in mental health settings
3. CIt always makes the patient angry and more likely to become aggressive towards staff
4. DIt suggests that the patient's choices are judged against the nurse's standards

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. ASpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
4. DUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time

Пацієнт каже: «Я візьму таблетку, сітку, квітку, вітку». Як це називають?

1. AКлангові асоціації
2. BЕхолалія
3. CПерсеверація
4. DНеологізм

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
2. BIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
3. CIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm
4. DIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence
2. BEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk
3. CEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
4. DAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going