Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ABorderline personality disorder
2. BSchizophrenia
3. CAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
4. DAlzheimer's disease

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
2. BWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
3. CWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
4. DWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it

Пацієнт, якому щойно діагностували рак, каже: «Результати аналізів, мабуть, помилкові; я почуваюся добре». Який це механізм захисту?

1. AЗміщення
2. BПроєкція
3. CСублімація
4. DЗаперечення

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police
2. BRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission
3. CWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
4. DDo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want

Який ефект очікуваний і тимчасовий після електросудомної терапії (ЕСТ)?

1. AВтрата мовлення на місяці
2. BПараліч ніг
3. CКороткочасна сплутаність і втрата пам'яті навколо часу лікування
4. DОстаточна втрата всіх довготривалих спогадів до лікування

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. AAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
2. BRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
3. CArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
4. DTell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
2. B"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
3. C"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
4. D"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."

An 80-year-old patient taking a benzodiazepine for sleep fell at night on the way to the toilet. After checking her for injury, what is the most appropriate next step?

1. AReport the fall, put falls precautions in place and ask for a review of her sleep medicine
2. BDo nothing more, because falls are normal in older people
3. CGive an extra dose so that she sleeps through the night without getting up
4. DUse bed rails and a restraint every night to keep her safely in bed until the morning