Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?

1. ACongruent
2. BIncongruent
3. CEuthymic
4. DRestricted but appropriate

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
2. BInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
3. CLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
4. DDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech

Which level of anxiety involves disorganised thinking, an inability to communicate clearly and possible loss of contact with reality?

1. AMild anxiety
2. BNormal everyday anxiety
3. CPanic
4. DModerate anxiety

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
2. BExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
3. CPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
4. DHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
2. BTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal
3. CTo rate the severity of depression
4. DTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ATalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
2. BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
3. CBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
4. DBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ATense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
2. BHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
3. CDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
4. DTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes

За день до виписки пацієнтка з депресією каже: «Скоро я нарешті матиму спокій і нікому не буду тягарем». Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AПрямо запитати, чи думає вона про суїцид, і повідомити команду, перш ніж виписка відбудеться
2. BПрипустити, що вона має на увазі полегшення від повернення додому
3. CСказати, що вдома вона почуватиметься краще
4. DЗанотувати зауваження в записах і дозволити виписці відбутися за планом без жодних подальших дій