Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ADisplacement
2. BRegression
3. CCompensation
4. DUndoing

What is the main purpose of a debriefing after a physical restraint incident?

1. ATo agree how to avoid recording the incident in the patient's records so that the ward is not criticised
2. BTo review what happened, support those involved and learn how to prevent future restraint
3. CTo punish the patient for the behaviour that led to the restraint
4. DTo decide which staff member should be blamed for the incident

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

1. A"Tell me what it has been like since she died."
2. B"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
3. C"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
4. D"It sounds very lonely without her."

Яке твердження про буспірон при тривозі правильне?

1. AВін спричиняє сильну залежність
2. BВін діє за лічені хвилини під час панічної атаки, як бензодіазепін
3. CЙого слід приймати з алкоголем
4. DВін діє тижнями й не придатний як засіб за потребою

A patient taking clozapine complains of drooling, especially at night. How should the nurse respond?

1. AExplain that it is a sign of an allergic reaction to the medicine
2. BStop the clozapine immediately, because this is a sign of agranulocytosis
3. CRecognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow
4. DTell him that it means the clozapine dose is too low and needs to be increased

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
2. BIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
4. DIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
2. BThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
3. CThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
4. DThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
2. BAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
3. CAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
4. DWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled