Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. AFocusing
2. BExploring
3. CSummarising
4. DRestating

Якої їжі має уникати пацієнт, що приймає інгібітор моноаміноксидази (ІМАО)?

1. AСвіжого молока й натурального йогурту через вміст кальцію
2. BСвіжих овочів
3. CРису й макаронів
4. DПродуктів із високим вмістом тираміну, як-от витриманий сир і в'ялене м'ясо

Який найсерйозніший гематологічний ризик клозапіну?

1. AПідвищені тромбоцити
2. BПоліцитемія
3. CПеревантаження залізом
4. DАгранулоцитоз (тяжка нейтропенія)

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
2. BIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
3. CIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
4. DPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted

A patient stopped paroxetine suddenly a few days ago. She now has dizziness, irritability, flu-like symptoms and brief "electric shock" feelings. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BA relapse of her depression into a severe psychotic depression
3. CAntidepressant discontinuation syndrome
4. DNeuroleptic malignant syndrome

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."
2. B"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
3. C"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."
4. D"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."

An 80-year-old patient taking a benzodiazepine for sleep fell at night on the way to the toilet. After checking her for injury, what is the most appropriate next step?

1. ADo nothing more, because falls are normal in older people
2. BReport the fall, put falls precautions in place and ask for a review of her sleep medicine
3. CUse bed rails and a restraint every night to keep her safely in bed until the morning
4. DGive an extra dose so that she sleeps through the night without getting up

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. ABrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
2. BIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
3. CIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine
4. DIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests