Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. ALow white blood cell count
2. BWeight gain and raised blood glucose
3. CExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
4. DRaised prolactin and breast enlargement

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. AAbstract thinking
2. BOrientation
3. CLevel of consciousness
4. DImmediate memory

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
2. BLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
3. CProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
4. DComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"What does the man in the corner look like?"
2. B"The man will go away if you ignore him."
3. C"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
4. D"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
2. BMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
3. CMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
4. DLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
2. BWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
3. CPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
4. DShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
3. CIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
4. DIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries

Одразу після сеансу ЕСТ пацієнт сонливий у палаті пробудження. Який пріоритет догляду?

1. AПопросити пацієнта самостійно піти назад до відділення
2. BДетально перевірити довготривалу пам'ять пацієнта, щоб виявити будь-яке тривале ушкодження
3. CОдразу дати великий сніданок
4. DПідтримувати прохідність дихальних шляхів, покласти пацієнта на бік і контролювати життєві показники