Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Що таке середовищна (мілієва) терапія?

1. AЕлектросудомна терапія
2. BТерапія лише наодинці в окремій кімнаті, осторонь спільноти відділення
3. CВикористання всього відділення та спільноти як частини лікування
4. DТип лікарського засобу

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 2 years
2. BWithin 3 days
3. COnly after 1 year
4. DWithin 3 months

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
2. BThey have no effect on the brain in older people
3. CThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose
4. DThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
2. BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
3. CThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
4. DThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. ASevere weight gain in the first week
2. BA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine
3. CSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant
4. DNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour

Яка поведінка є попереджувальною ознакою можливого суїцидального наміру в пацієнта з депресією?

1. AРоздавання цінних речей і раптова на вигляд спокійність
2. BПланування сімейної відпустки
3. CПрохання допомогти із заявою на роботу на період після виписки
4. DРозмова про улюблену музику

After witnessing a serious accident, a woman suddenly cannot move her legs. Full investigations are normal. Which nursing approach is most appropriate?

1. AAccept that the symptom is real for her, help with mobility needs and gently explore recent stress
2. BFocus every conversation on the details of her leg weakness
3. CTell her that the paralysis is fake and that she should stand up
4. DIgnore her requests for help completely until she agrees to try to walk again on her own

The parent of a child recently diagnosed with autism asks, "Did his vaccines cause this?" What is the most accurate response?

1. A"Large studies have found no link between vaccines and autism."
2. B"We don't know, so it is best to stop all of his other vaccines."
3. C"Autism is caused by cold and distant parenting styles in early childhood."
4. D"Yes, the MMR vaccine is a proven cause of autism."