Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
2. BTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
3. CTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
4. DTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years

Пацієнт каже: «Мені страшно перед завтрашньою операцією». Яка відповідь медсестри є прикладом хибного заспокоєння?

1. A«Розкажіть більше про те, що ви відчуваєте».
2. B«Здається, вам страшно».
3. C«Не хвилюйтеся, усе буде добре».
4. D«Що найбільше вас турбує щодо завтрашнього дня?»

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 weeks
2. B2 years
3. C6 weeks
4. D2 months

In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?

1. ACriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
2. BAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak
3. CAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
4. DLet the member continue, because she has a lot to say

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. AHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
2. BPlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
3. COffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
4. DGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will be happier."
4. D"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. AIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
2. BMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
3. CRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
4. DLeave the patient immediately and not return

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down
2. BTell the patient she is only seeking attention
3. CCarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent
4. DAgree with the colleague and take no action at all