Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is trichotillomania?

1. AA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
2. BA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
3. CHair loss caused by lithium treatment
4. DRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss

What is the main purpose of a debriefing after a physical restraint incident?

1. ATo punish the patient for the behaviour that led to the restraint
2. BTo decide which staff member should be blamed for the incident
3. CTo review what happened, support those involved and learn how to prevent future restraint
4. DTo agree how to avoid recording the incident in the patient's records so that the ward is not criticised

Після критики від керівника жінка приходить додому й кричить на дітей. Який це механізм захисту?

1. AЗміщення
2. BЗаперечення
3. CСкасування вчиненого
4. DРеактивне утворення

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
2. B"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
3. C"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
4. D"You shouldn't say things like that."

The nurse notices that she is spending much longer with one patient than with the others and feels she is the only one who can help him. What does this most likely indicate?

1. ATransference by the patient towards the nurse, which is never the nurse's concern
2. BThat the patient needs to be transferred to another unit
3. CPossible boundary problems that she should discuss in supervision
4. DAn ideal therapeutic relationship

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
2. BOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
3. CAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
4. DAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it

A woman arrives in the emergency department after a sexual assault and has a cut on her head that is bleeding. What is the priority?

1. ACollect forensic evidence before treating any injuries
2. BAssess and treat her physical injuries, then offer forensic examination with her consent
3. CAsk her for a detailed account of the assault before any care
4. DCall the police and wait until they arrive before doing anything else, so that no evidence is lost by mistake

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
2. BWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding
3. CGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
4. DEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms