Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Що таке перенесення (трансфер)?

1. AПереведення пацієнта до іншого відділення
2. BПочуття медсестри до пацієнта
3. CМеханізм захисту, за якого несвідома тривога перетворюється на фізичні симптоми, як-от параліч
4. DПацієнт несвідомо спрямовує на медсестру почуття щодо когось зі свого минулого

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
2. BBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
3. CFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
4. DSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely
3. CAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
4. DRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

1. AFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
2. BEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
3. CRegular contact with the care team and other families
4. DCalm, supportive and warm communication

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. AGrandiose
2. BErotomanic
3. CSomatic
4. DNihilistic

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BObsessive-compulsive disorder
3. CAgoraphobia
4. DSocial anxiety disorder

For the last 3 years a man has had frequent periods of mildly raised mood and periods of low mood. None has been severe enough to count as hypomania or a major depressive episode. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABipolar I disorder
2. BBipolar II disorder
3. CMajor depressive disorder
4. DCyclothymic disorder

A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?

1. APut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue
2. BGive oral thiamine with a glass of water
3. CProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury
4. DRestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements