Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. ANormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
2. BExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
3. CA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
4. DFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. AMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
2. BEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
3. CSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
4. DFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism

Які побічні ефекти є антихолінергічними?

1. AСухість у роті, закреп, затримка сечі та нечіткий зір
2. BДіарея, потовиділення, сльозотеча та посилене слиновиділення
3. CНизька глюкоза крові та втрата ваги
4. DВисока гарячка та висип

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe CIWA-Ar
3. CThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
4. DThe CAGE questionnaire

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BAlcohol withdrawal
3. CMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
4. DA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment

Яка поведінка є попереджувальною ознакою можливого суїцидального наміру в пацієнта з депресією?

1. AРоздавання цінних речей і раптова на вигляд спокійність
2. BПланування сімейної відпустки
3. CРозмова про улюблену музику
4. DПрохання допомогти із заявою на роботу на період після виписки

A 50-year-old man has believed for a year that his wife is unfaithful. He works normally, his speech is organised and he has no hallucinations. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ABipolar I disorder
2. BSchizophreniform disorder
3. CDelusional disorder
4. DSchizophrenia

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
2. BThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
3. CThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
4. DAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases