Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Який препарат є селективним інгібітором зворотного захоплення серотоніну (СІЗЗС)?

1. AДіазепам
2. BЛітій
3. CСертралін
4. DГалоперидол

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. ACentral nervous system stimulants
2. BMood stabilisers
3. CAntipsychotics
4. DBenzodiazepines

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
2. BA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient
3. CA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
4. DA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark

A woman is convinced that a famous actor she has never met is secretly in love with her and sends her signals through his films. Which type of delusion is this?

1. AErotomanic
2. BSomatic
3. CGrandiose
4. DNihilistic

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic
2. BIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles
3. CIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
4. DIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
2. BLithium toxicity
3. CMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
4. DAlcohol withdrawal

A nurse posts on social media about a "funny" patient on her ward, without giving his name. What is correct?

1. AIt breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
2. BIt is only a problem if the patient finds the post himself
3. CIt is acceptable if the post is set to "friends only"
4. DIt is acceptable because his name was not used

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk
2. BEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
3. CAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
4. DUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence