Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Студент, який провалив іспит, каже: «Питання були несправедливими, тож це не має значення». Який це механізм захисту?

1. AІдентифікація
2. BВитіснення
3. CРаціоналізація
4. DКонверсія

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ADefending
2. BReflecting
3. COffering self
4. DSeeking clarification

A nurse suspects that a child is being abused but has no proof. What is the nurse's responsibility?

1. AInvestigate the family alone at home before reporting
2. BConfront the parents and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
3. CReport the concern according to child protection procedures
4. DWait until there is clear proof before telling anyone

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. AFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
2. BFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
3. CDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
4. DSleeping through the night without waking up

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper
2. BOppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals
3. CConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting
4. DThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."
2. B"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
3. C"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."
4. D"What would be different for you if you drank less?"

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
2. BTell her that antidepressants must be started at once
3. CArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today
4. DAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
2. BHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
3. CThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia
4. DHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent