Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. AIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
2. BPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
3. CAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
4. DTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. AAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
2. BSchizophrenia
3. CBorderline personality disorder
4. DAlzheimer's disease

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

1. AForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning
2. BForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
3. CNorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing
4. DStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
2. BIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures
3. CIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
4. DIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
2. BThe normal ageing process
3. CA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
4. DAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. ASpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
2. BUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
3. CUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
4. DAsk several questions together to save time

Яка ознака найкраще допомагає відрізнити серотоніновий синдром від злоякісного нейролептичного синдрому?

1. AСплутаність виникає лише при злоякісному нейролептичному синдромі, ніколи при серотоніновому
2. BГіперрефлексія та клонус зі швидким початком вказують на серотоніновий синдром
3. CГарячка є лише при серотоніновому синдромі
4. DПотовиділення виникає лише при злоякісному нейролептичному синдромі

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AFocus only on helping him create a budget
2. BChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
3. CAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
4. DReassure him that his family will forgive him