Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. ASleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
2. BSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
3. CIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
4. DImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
2. BNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
3. CA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
4. DExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 1 year
2. BAbout 2–3 hours
3. CAbout 4–6 weeks
4. DAbout 5 years

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
2. BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
3. CBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
4. DTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight

Пацієнта переводять з ІМАО на СІЗЗС. Що є обов'язковим?

1. AПодвоїти дозу СІЗЗС на початку
2. BПочати СІЗЗС того самого дня
3. CПриймати обидва препарати разом місяць
4. DПеріод вимивання приблизно 2 тижні перед початком СІЗЗС

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. ASpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation
2. BLeave the patient alone until he asks to talk
3. CTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged
4. DAsk a series of direct questions until he answers

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
2. BAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
3. CTell her that she must learn to face her fears
4. DInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional

Пацієнт, який рік приймає клозапін, кидає палити сигарети. Чому це важливо?

1. AРівні клозапіну можуть зрости, підвищуючи ризик побічних ефектів, як-от седація та судоми
2. BЦе зовсім не має значення
3. CРівні клозапіну різко падають, тому дозу зазвичай треба подвоїти, щоб запобігти психотичному рецидиву
4. DКлозапін повністю перестає діяти