Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Студент, який провалив іспит, каже: «Питання були несправедливими, тож це не має значення». Який це механізм захисту?

1. AІдентифікація
2. BВитіснення
3. CКонверсія
4. DРаціоналізація

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BA hallucination
3. CAn illusion
4. DA delusion

Навіщо пацієнтам із алкогольною залежністю дають тіамін (вітамін B1)?

1. AЩоб лікувати цироз печінки
2. BЩоб зробити смак алкоголю неприємним
3. CЩоб запобігти енцефалопатії Верніке або лікувати її
4. DЩоб зменшити тягу до алкоголю

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. ALook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost
2. BDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
3. CIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
4. DStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
2. B"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
3. C"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
4. D"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
2. BAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
3. CExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
4. DStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down
2. BAgree with the colleague and take no action at all
3. CCarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent
4. DTell the patient she is only seeking attention

A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?

1. ARestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements
2. BGive oral thiamine with a glass of water
3. CProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury
4. DPut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue