Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. ADelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
2. BObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
3. CInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
4. DLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep

Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?

1. A"A person with schizophrenia"
2. B"A mental case"
3. C"A psycho"
4. D"A schizophrenic patient"

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AReflecting feelings
2. BSeeking clarification
3. COffering self
4. DGiving recognition

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
2. BMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
3. CIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
4. DThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
2. BThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
3. CThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
4. DThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use

Яку пораду щодо солі та рідини має отримати пацієнт, що приймає літій?

1. AДотримуватися суворої дієти з низьким вмістом солі та пити якомога менше рідини, особливо в спеку
2. BЩодня приймати солоні таблетки
3. CПідтримувати стабільне, нормальне споживання солі та пити достатньо рідини, особливо в спеку чи під час хвороби
4. DПити якомога менше води

A patient in a catatonic stupor has not eaten or drunk anything for 24 hours and does not respond to speech. What is the priority nursing concern?

1. AExploring the meaning of his silence with open questions
2. BEncouraging him to join group therapy
3. CFluid and nutritional intake, and other physical needs
4. DTeaching him about his medicines

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. AFeeling a little drowsy in the evening
2. BNew confusion and difficulty passing urine
3. CA slightly dry mouth
4. DMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet