Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely
3. CAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
4. DRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. APropranolol
2. BHaloperidol
3. CBupropion
4. DLithium

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. AAlzheimer's disease
2. BBorderline personality disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing
2. BMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
3. CIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
4. DIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. ACompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
2. BIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
3. CA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
4. DA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
2. BIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
3. CIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
4. DIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed

Якого пацієнта має оглянути першим медсестра?

1. AПацієнта з тривогою, який хоче обговорити плани виписки до ранкового обходу
2. BПацієнта на літії з дрібним тремором рук
3. CПацієнта з депресією, який просить допомогти заснути
4. DНовоприбулого пацієнта, який каже, що голоси наказують йому стрибнути з вікна

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

1. AThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
2. BThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level
3. CThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
4. DWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome