Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Який препарат є селективним інгібітором зворотного захоплення серотоніну (СІЗЗС)?

1. AДіазепам
2. BЛітій
3. CСертралін
4. DГалоперидол

Що означає принцип «найменш обмежувальної альтернативи» в охороні психічного здоров'я?

1. AФіксація має бути першим застосованим заходом
2. BУсі пацієнти мають госпіталізуватися до відділення із замком
3. CПацієнтів не можна обмежувати жодним чином, навіть за серйозного ризику для них самих чи інших
4. DДопомога має обмежувати свободу пацієнта якомога менше, зберігаючи безпеку його й інших

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
2. BA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
3. CA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
4. DA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
2. BWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
3. COnly after 7 days without alcohol
4. DAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
2. B"Why do you care what people at work think?"
3. C"I'm sure everybody likes you."
4. D"You should find a new job where people like you."

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
2. BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
3. CThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
4. DThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own

A resident with dementia accuses staff of stealing her purse, which she has misplaced. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AInsist that nobody would steal from her
2. BTell her that her memory is the problem and that the purse is not stolen
3. CStay calm, acknowledge her worry and offer to help her look for it
4. DIgnore the accusation and walk away until she forgets about it

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. AAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
2. BIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again
3. CAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
4. DTell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health