Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. APatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
2. BPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
3. COlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
4. DPatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. ACatastrophising
2. BMind reading
3. CAll-or-nothing thinking
4. DPersonalisation

Чому медсестрам зазвичай слід уникати запитань «чому», як-от «Чому ви так зробили?»

1. AВони скорочують оцінювання
2. BВони завжди суперечать закону
3. CВони можуть змусити пацієнта відчути осуд і захищатися
4. DВони надто відкриті

Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?

1. AA competitive team game of volleyball
2. BA complicated board game such as chess with other patients
3. CA long group discussion in the day room
4. DA walk with a staff member

A woman was assaulted 10 days ago. She has nightmares, avoids the area and feels detached. According to DSM-5, which diagnosis fits the timing best?

1. APost-traumatic stress disorder
2. BAcute stress disorder
3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
4. DAdjustment disorder with anxiety

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ATalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
2. BAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
3. CSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
4. DLet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. APoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
2. BA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
3. CTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
4. DMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine

A patient with dementia repeatedly walks towards the ward exit, saying he must go to work. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AUse a physical restraint in a chair for the rest of the day so that he stays safe and cannot reach the exit
2. BWalk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity
3. CLock him in his room so that he cannot leave
4. DTell him firmly that he has been retired for 20 years