Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. AIndustry versus inferiority
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CIdentity versus role confusion
4. DIntegrity versus despair

Яка ознака є центральною для нервової анорексії?

1. AПовторні напади переїдання без жодної компенсаторної поведінки, з вираженим дистресом через переїдання
2. BОбмеження споживання їжі з інтенсивним страхом набрати вагу й спотвореним образом тіла
3. CНормальне занепокоєння здоровим харчуванням
4. DВживання неїстівних предметів

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AParanoid
2. BHistrionic
3. CAvoidant
4. DSchizoid

Why is giving approval, such as saying "That's good" about a patient's decision, considered non-therapeutic?

1. AIt shows that the nurse is not listening at all
2. BIt suggests that the patient's choices are judged against the nurse's standards
3. CIt is against the law in mental health settings
4. DIt always makes the patient angry and more likely to become aggressive towards staff

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
4. DSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BHypertensive crisis from tyramine
3. CAgranulocytosis
4. DSerotonin syndrome

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. ATell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents
2. BAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
3. CAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
4. DSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. ABrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
2. BIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
3. CIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine
4. DIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests