Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. AFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it
2. BBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
3. CHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
4. DNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

1. AA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
2. BPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
3. CSevere memory loss with confabulation
4. DFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase

Чоловік, якого приваблює колега, звинувачує дружину в бажанні мати роман. Який це механізм захисту?

1. AРегресія
2. BПроєкція
3. CПридушення
4. DРаціоналізація

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
2. BIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
3. CIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
4. DPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAlcohol withdrawal
2. BA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
3. CMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
4. DLithium toxicity

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
2. BAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
3. CUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
4. DSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk
2. BUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence
3. CAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
4. DEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out
2. BAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money
3. CIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter
4. DTalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern