Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. ATension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
2. BReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
3. CTension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship
4. DAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. APropranolol
2. BHaloperidol
3. CBupropion
4. DLithium

Що з наведеного є негативним симптомом шизофренії?

1. AГолоси, що чуються
2. BАбулія (відсутність мотивації)
3. CМарення переслідування
4. DДезорганізована поведінка

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
2. BUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
4. DAsk several questions together to save time

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
2. BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
3. CThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
4. DThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"The man will go away if you ignore him."
2. B"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
3. C"What does the man in the corner look like?"
4. D"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. ALeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more
2. BFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
3. CLong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
4. DMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ADo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
2. BHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
3. CTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
4. DTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes