Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which rare but serious adverse effect should a man taking trazodone be taught to report urgently?

1. ARinging in the ears
2. BA dry cough
3. CDarkening of the skin on the hands and face
4. DA painful erection that does not go away

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. AOrientation phase
2. BWorking phase
3. CPre-interaction phase
4. DTermination phase

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AEcholalia
2. BNeologism
3. CEchopraxia
4. DConfabulation

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
2. BThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
3. CThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
4. DThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. ALeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
2. BAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
3. CAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
4. DAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."
2. B"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."
3. C"Yes, but you're in the right place now."
4. D"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

1. AA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
2. BA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment
3. CA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking
4. DA patient with mild anxiety before exams

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."
2. B"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."
3. C"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."
4. D"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."